Cognitive Bias
Human perception is a “conscious sensory experience” that utilizes a combination of our senses and our brain to filter and read those sensory inputs (Goldstein, 2010). Research has revealed that there are a number of common ways that our brains can “trick” us into a misconception of the reality or truth of a situation. These biases serve as filters, hindering our ability to make accurate decisions. While some of these biases may not have a large effect on the final outcome of our decision choices in most situations, in certain high risk decision making, the outcome of a decision that is improperly filtered by cognitive bias can be fatal.
http://airlinesafety.wordpress.com/2014/04/21/the-role-of-cognitive-bias-in-aircraft-accidents/
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